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【Smart
power equalization is shown in the arrangement】 |
In
Amis tradition, man may marry into and live with
wife's family, the children will take their
mother's name, the property inheritance right is
controlled by the female, and this is a typical
maternal society. It is interesting that on the
other hand, all the public affairs are charged
by the male, they live in the unit of a tribe
and the sacrifice activities are dominated by
the male, however the female is not excluded
from the activity, but they only play the
foiling role, this concept has slickly balanced
the authority among both sexes, and also helps
them to enjoy the satisfaction in different
areas. |
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【Preparatory
work】 |
In
Jiali tribe, the adult male will be entered into
the age class system, each class has its own
leader, and they are called "monitor," "monitor"
has to be responsible for organizing,
mobilizing and arranging the harvest festival.
In the past agriculture season, when the millet
is stored in the warehouse, tribespeople have
begun to prepare to celebrate harvest. for lots
of meat and sticky rice sticky rice are needed,
so male have begun to go hunting or fishing
before the festival, while the female are busy
preparing for weaving clothing, sticky rice and
wine. |
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【Work
classing】 |
In Amis society, they respect the old and the
worthy, respect for seniority, therefore they
value unity and experience transmission in the
preparation of harvest festival, the following
table has listed the preparation work that each
class has to do before harvest festival. |
Class
the main tasks for harvest festival
《The elder》
The aides and staff for the chief
Include the chief, older, the respectful old, in
charge of the preparatory, decision and issuing
orders. The aides and staff are usually set in
the tribe to execute the communication with the
local government, they are essential in the
tribe.
《The middle age》
The elders for male group
The oldest one of the current male group, in
charge of the pass down of experiences, and
educate the youth.
《The youth 》
In charge of the hunting, labor and going on
errands
Woman and children
Weaving clothes, prepare for the food, sticky
rice and vintage. |
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【Evolution】 |
With
the rights and duty assigned by the state,
bailiff, mayor of the village, heads of Boroughs
& Neighborhoods as well as local esquires have
replaced the position of monitors, therefore
preparatory meeting of harvest festival is
usually the meeting for the local political,
economic, religious and cultural headman.
In Jiali Village
harvest festival, the preparatory meeting is
composed of chief, local elder, bailiff, mayor
of the village and village secretary. |
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