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【Type】 |
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《Urban
harvest festival
》
The aborigines have come to city for a living,
they become far from their hometown. How to
carry on and hold together traditional culture?
Harvest festival seems to be a feasible option.
The urban harvest festival is common in the Amis
who lives in the city; it is only a day or two
days long. The harvest festival preparation
committee is founded at the meeting of the
elected chiefs, and they will hold annual
harvest festival. The committee members are
occupies by the public figures in the hope of
the success of the activity.
The meaning of urban
Amis harvest festival is to strengthen ethnic
identification and increase affection
communication through harvest festival. And it
also helps to educate the children not to forget
that they are Amis, and it also attracts the
guests and spreads the culture.
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《Union
harvest festival》
United harvest festival exists in Amis of
Hualien County; this is also the harvest
festival that common people have recognized.
United harvest festival is held by harvest
festival committee rather than the former male
age class.
The committee will elect the tribe chief and
meeting Chairman, which have replaced
the traditional Presbyterianism. In the
inauguration of ritual, they will run the
national flag
up, sing national anthem and the chief as well
as the guest will give an address.
The
united
harvest festival activity is two days or four
days long, the activity content contains the
singing and dancing and competitions, everyone
could participate. Some tribes may
hold a united festival
with neighbor tribes to let the citizens to
learn from each other, communicate with each
other, increase information and experience. |
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《 Original
type》
The original type is the harvest festival that mostly happens at the south part
of Taitung Changpin Village and some tribes of Hualien Fengbing Township. The
original harvest festivals of these tribes are not all the same, they have their
own characteristics. |
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《 Comprehensive
type》
Comprehensive type harvest festival is the
combination of united one and original one, it
is impacted by the united type of Hualien
County, meanwhile it has reserved the original
characteristics, so it is called comprehensive
type, and the harvest festival at Jiali Village
belongs to this type. |
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【Evolution】 |
"Singing and dancing to celebrate the good year"
is the main impression of the public for Amis
harvest festival. The current harvest festival
has kept the traditional ceremonies, and it has
also been evolved to a harvest festival
combining politics, tourism and religion. While
in everybody's heart, the happy harvest festival
has implied the strict organization of Amis
culture which contains respecting the old and
the talented and passing on the traditions.
In the past, in Jiali
Village, i-li-sin is the same as the new year of
the Han, the youth who work outward will ask for
leave to go home to join i-li-sin. In the
harvest festival days, all the villagers will
sing and dance the united, solemn and passionate
songs and dances passed down by the ancestors,
we could see the tribal vitality through this
festival, anyone who is absent will be amerced
or be punished to drink millet wine.
Life changes with the
environment. The chief of Jiali Village said,
“Now the tribe is impacted by Taiwan modern
society, many youth have gone to the city for
development, they even settle there and do not
take traditional agriculture as the main source
of finance, this outflow of population has
decreased tribe population, so the original
self-sufficient tribe life has gradually
disappeared. Changes are not all bad, change is
for better.” |
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4nd unit
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