木工五金鐵件Carpentry metal tools

固定件種類
Types of plates


固定件使用於當接合需要加強時的結構物,或是可以固定切削接合的位置。

Plates are used to join and reinforce the structure, or fix and stabilize the cut and planed surfaces.

平板

用在平行兩木材組件。

L形板

使用於兩組件成平面接合且互成直角的情況。

Plane plate: used across the two members of the timber to hold them together.

L-shaped plate: used for a plant joint at right angle.

角板

置於兩組件間,互成直角。

T形板

使用於一組件對著另一組件的情況。

Come plate: used when two members are at right angle.

T-shaped plate: used when joining a member to the other on the lateral side.

 

金屬扣件
Types of metal fasteners


金屬扣件被使用來將木材組件拉在一起並抓緊,可以使用在端木面理或橫木面理;扣件與釘子的使用方式相同,直接敲入木材,使用於不被看見的地方較為合適。

Metal fasteners are used to pull and hold wooden pieces together for both longitudinal and transverse wood texture; they are projected into timber like nails but are more appropriate for fastenings in hidden places.

扣件波形

為波形斷面,有一邊緣磨成銳利,以便能進入木材,波形在其兩半成相反方向處稍微傾斜,如此,當扣件被敲入木材時,造成組件拉在一起的效果。

彎釘

用釘子把釘尖彎曲,然後剪斷釘頭後,彎曲與釘尖端相等長度,兩尖頭的釘子可以敲入斜接或其他需增強地方的底面,達成扣件的功能。

山形扣件

一種形狀類似山形薄鋼板,可以敲入木材,使兩塊木材接合抓緊在一起,特別適合使用於橫著斜接。

Corrugated fastener: it is corrugated and sharpened at one end to cut thrugh the timber when it is hammered in. The beveled corrugation points to different directions and thus holds the timber effectively.

Staple: a temporary fastener made of nails. Use vise to bend the nail points, cut its head, and make both bent ends with equal length. This U-shaped nail with two pointed ends may fasten bevel joints or others.

Saw-teethee fastener: a toothed steel fastener holds two pleces a timber together, especially in the direction of transverse beveles.


 

釘的種類 Types of nails

大部分的木工接合以榫接的方式組合,但是許多情況的組件,以釘子或螺釘接合較為理想及簡便。

Most wood joinery includes assembling two members of timber together; nails and screw are ideal fasteners used for this occasion.

螺釘的種類 Types of screws

大部分的木工接合以榫接的方式組合,但是許多情況的組件,以釘子或螺釘接合較為理想及簡便。

Most wood joinery includes assembling two members of timber together; nails and screw are ideal fasteners used for this occasion.

螺栓的種類 Types of bolts

一端為螺釘,令一端為金屬螺紋,可使螺帽沿著螺紋所上去。

Bolts have heads at one end and threads at the other and to be secured by a mating nut.